Science

**The Definition of Science** Science refers to those formulized and systematized Theories which are discovered, accustomed and accepted by the publicity. For example, most of the people know the earth is an eggshape. It breaks the Flat Earthers. Science concentrates efforts on revealing natural phenomenon and has reasonable observation on it. Another meaning of the science is the knowledge which is gained after organized studies. Science depends on logical inference and objectivism. People reveal the substance of the nature
 * Science **

1.1 Induction 1.1.1 The strengths of Induction 1.1.2 The weakness of Induction 1.2Deduction 1.2.1 The strengths of Deduction 1.2.2 The weakness of Deduction 1.2.3 The relationship between Deduction and Induction 2.Connection with Anthem 3.References ||
 * catologue ||
 * 1.Scientific Methods


 * Induction **

Induction is also an experiment practice. The characterizes owned by all are induced through plenty of individual cases; finally it comes with a common conclusion. By using Induction, people can cite a case then try to make an induction with the case. Induction is a kind of inference which leads to common knowledge from separate information. It bases on the known premise and comes to a real conclusion. It contributes the characteristics or relationships to the limited observations of those special tokens.


 * Strengths of induction: **


 * Induction not only embodies the fundamental patterns of numerous arrangements, but also reflects their universality.


 * It helps people to remember because they used to put some own ideas when they induce the information


 * Weakness of induction: **


 * Induction bases on ocular perceptual experience and it cannot reveal the impressive innate characters and patterns of objects. Friedrich Von Engelsmade an example before: After the observation of the steam push aside the lid of teapot, we can know thermal motion can be summarized into mechanical motion. Thus, people even can make the steam engine according to this. But we can not induce a conclusion to answer this question although we had observed thousands of steam engines. Moreover, Engels announces that people cannot understand the process of induction even though they use all of the inductive ways.
 * Induction merely induces to some characters of some parts of objects and it is hard to make people realize all the traits that an identical kind of object has. As a result, there are great probabilities on the conclusions and sometimes some conflicts with the truths. Once the conflicts advent, the original conclusions will be repudiated. As Vladimir Ilyich Lenin said, “The most simple truth which is from the most simple method of generalized, is uncompleted for the unfinished experience “


 * Deduction **

It applies general statement (or self-evident truth) to derive particular statement. In deduction, the individual conclusion is the thesis whiled the common conclusion is the basis. Deduction is opposite to induction and it reflects a logical relationship between thesis and basis from general cases to special cases.


 * Strength of Deduction **
 * Deduction commences from the fundamental and regular pattern step by steps. Each step is logical, gingerly and reliable; the traits of the object can be reflected too.
 * Deduction can extend and deepen people’s original knowledge and make a scientific prediction. This provides a noticeable clue for discovering new science and leads scientific studies to a correct direction. For instance, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev’s predicted the existence of new elements according to his deduction to periodic table of elements. He had said, “We can only get the result from the patterns and we can only get the patterns as we are inspecting the results.


 * Weakness of Deduction **
 * The regular pattern cannot be emerged sufficiently for the limited range that they study.
 * There are still many ways to push off knowledge other than deduction. Self-evident truths, laws and presumptions as the departure points, all of them are the results from applying other methods. Knowledge can be gained if we merely depend on the syllogism of Deduction, but the new information is not necessarily correct. The reason is what syllogism requires there have to be two correct premises.

There are great differences between induction and deduction and they are opposited to each other, but they are related and complemented each other. Induction is the basis of deduction and the deduction is the pioneer of inducion. All the truths of this world are the product of them. For instance, the reason why one person is different from another person (Individualism) is also the product of this two scientific methods.
 * The Realationship between Induction and Deduction **

To begin with, when Equality thinks that there are mysteries in the sky, the Council of Scholars reject his idea for they insist that all they have already known are the all the world has. Once he finds the tunnal and he commences to take up science on his own without any approval from society.
 * Connection with Anthem **

From then on,Equality steals glass vials and powders and acids from the Home of the Scholars and he begins to do experiment. Doing experiment step by steps and again and again reflects that Equality uses two scientific methods to prove his idea. Until he discovers light bulbs and rejected by the councils again, he decides to leave there, protect his "science"and seek for the real truth, the science of this world.

Finally, he finds electricity in the Forest and he tries to fix it up. The process that he is going to repair it is also a kind of Equality's desire to study Science.

References
 * 1) http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%8E%E6%BC%94%E7%BB%8E
 * 2) [|http://baike.baidu.com/view/303331.htm#3]
 * 3) [|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science#Scientific_method]